ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient because of other health problems or side effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and can reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most popular treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. Different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication comes with its own advantages and negative side effects. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medications that accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to take effect however, they can aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children for a long time. Because they don't impact the epinephrine receptors in the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe adverse effects or addiction. These drugs can be used on a regular basis and last for up to 24 hours to decrease the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to reduce the effects of stimulants. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). adhd treatment adults have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only prescribed when other medications fail.
Diet and exercise may also help in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat healthy and balanced meals, but people suffering from ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, decrease the impulsive behavior, and decrease food cravings. Before making any changes to one's diet or eliminating certain foods, people with ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD may benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy helps people develop strategies for managing their issues and can help them improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care provider about referrals to a specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has experience treating adults with ADHD could be able help people find the right combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with a child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.